Camera Operator

Camera operators ensure that cameras and associated equipment are ready for the required set-up. Camera operators must be able to multi-task, and to watch, listen and think on their feet while carrying out complex technical tasks. They also might have to supervise assistants to move the camera, and carry out simple camera fault-finding. Camera operators may work closely with performers, giving them constructive advice in order to achieve the required picture composition. A camera operator usually works under a director so they need to be able to listen to instructions and perform under pressure at times. The job is based in three areas, in a studio, outside and on location. If working in a studio, you would usually have to follow a camera script in which an order of shots are given. You would have to practice and rehearse these shots so when the director asks you to record them for the final edit you know how to do the shots properly and to ensure there are no mistakes. If you are working outside you usually work with a team of assistant to make sure everything runs smoothly. Working outside is usually the most difficult work as more setting up needs to be done to be protected for all weather conditions. Working outside would often mean you are filming live which means that the shot has to perfect each time. Working on a location (house or building etc.) is where you can usually get the most creative shots as there is no effects to create the location, it is all natural and no studio equipment around.

To become a camera operator you need to have been to university and is available to all graduates/diplomats however you need to have had some experience in:

• media studies;
• performing arts;
• photography/film/television;
• journalism;
• media production.

They also look for experience in lighting, optics and cinematography, however it isn't extremely important if you haven't. Technical abilities and experience is considered far more important than any qualifications you may have. For example film companies look for:

• sound theoretical, practical and technical knowledge of cameras;
• the ability to frame and compose shots;
• the ability to perform camera moves accurately;
• interpersonal and communication skills;
• the ability to multi-task and take direction from others;
• teamworking skills and the ability to lead and motivate others;
• tact and diplomacy;
• the ability to work under pressure and to deadlines;
• flexibility;
• creativity;
• patience;
• attention to detail.

Camera operators usually work very long days, usually 10-14 hour shifts. the standard going rate for camera operators on TV factual/documentary programmes is £285; for commercials £411; and for TV news £227. The main work areas are usually based in the big cities where the studio's are such as, London, Manchester, Leeds, Birmingham, Liverpool, Glasgow and Cardiff. However job availabilty is a bit pot luck, especially in your early career but eventuallly after a bit of expierence you should find it easier to get a job.